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The
*Character*
of
the U.S-Southwest
*Character*
of California*
N.M.
& Arizona
Constitution
Mandate Spanish in Schools
NM
Constitution Defined
The
Most Important Document for Hispanics
Bi-lingual
Education
Los
IndoHispanos
the
*Character* of New Mexico - Arizona
75%
Property Rights Lost - TheForgotten
Conquered Mexican Americans
Laws
which discriminate against Hispanics
U.S-Mexico
Border
Tribes
Canada/Mexico
Indigenous
People
Guadalupe-Hidalgo
Unabridged
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The following further proves that
Spanish was and continues to be the "Character", the "Custom" and the Way
of Life for California and U.S. Southwestern states; this is
in accordance with the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ratified by the U.S.
Congress 1848, which protects the rights, the Spanish language of
the conquered Mexican Americans.
The Official
permanent and historical records of New Mexico and Arizona reflect
the "Character" of the "U.S." was and still is Spanish. This is noted on
the following official U.S., Spanish, Mexican, U.S.Congressional,
Newspapers both in Spanish & English and other Documents:
The official NM site is at http://www.state.nm.us/cpr/ahsd_top.htm
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the official records of the Spanish government in New Mexico,
1598-1821 (the earliest surviving document is dated 1621) [];
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Mexican government records, 1821-1846 [];
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Territorial government records, 1846-1912 [
and English];
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County records, 1850-1912 [Spanish
and English];
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Sixteenth Century to Present: Private
papers: deeds, letters, diaries, wills, maps, and photographs pertaining
to New Mexico or the Southwest [
and English].
Early U.S. Congressional
reports,
because of their lack of English. As the historian Robert Larsen has written
on this subject, a report which accompanied the Territory’s 1893 petition
for statehood "attacked the contention that statehood should be withheld
until every inhabitant had learned to read and write the English language,
because this was contrary to the understanding which
had existed among those who signed the treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo."
Based on legal, official and private
documents as shown above, the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
has
been violated from its inception to the present time. "English
only" is in direct opposition to the U.S. Supreme Court ruling which
ratified the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo 1848 which protect the Conquered
People of California and the Southwest.
The children have suffered the most
in this gross violation. From the time of "English only", IndoHispano,
Mexican American, Chicano and other Americans of Hispanic heritage have
been on a spiral downwards in schools. Our dropout rate continues
to worsen. "English only" has failed over and over and is in direct
opposition to the Treaty of GH.
Further reflecting the *Character* of the
U.S. Southwest are classes at the University of New Mexico shown at IndoHispano
Southwest
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