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  Out of 50 states Hispanics explored and colonized
  at least 31 of the present  "U.S."
 
  Spanish speaking America's far reaching influence,
  and contributions, continues throughout the U.S. today
 

 Over half of the present USA was explored by Hispanics- And from the early 1500's to the late 20th century (the present time), Spanish was spoke in the majority of the present states in our country. And from the early 1900's to the present,  English and Spanish  have shared the status of dual languages in the present USA

1776 when the Declaration of Independence was signed, it was a toss up between several languages; however, Spanish continued to be the collective  language of the majority in the present  "U.S." at the time of the America Revolution.

When new immigrants from Spanish speaking countries assimilate, they assimilate into the USA Spanish speaking community; which has been in existence collectively for 500 years. There are two collective (dual languages) throughout  the present USA- Spanish and English.  Within the Spanish and English languages which are spoke collectively in the USA, there are thousands of Indigenous Tribes each with their own distinct  languages and which languages are protected by their treaties.

As the following facts show, the Spanish language was/is not only confined to the American southwest, but is spread through out the present USA.
 

  •  Alabama    early 1500's -Hispanic exloration;1566 - Juan Pardo explores Alabama, 1776  American Revolution  Spanish troops defeat English troops, Alabama  is  a  Spanish Province.


 


1513 Hispanics first to explore the Pacific Coast from 1513 to 1700's. Spanish  cruised in Alaskan waters and explore Gulf of Alaska
 
 

  • Arkansas


early 1500's Hispanics explore Arkansas. DeSoto & expedition meets the Casqui Indians 1541;  Arkansas is part of  the Spanish Louisiana Territory.
 
 
 

  • Arizona


Spanish speaking from early 1500's and up to the present time.  1540 Vazquez de Coronado expedition; 1580 to 1640  the Spanish  introduce horses to the American S.W.;'s 1600's & 1700's Spanish Presidios (Forts) and Missions established; 

            From 1598 -1800's the Vaquero 1598 the 1st Cattlemen's   

           Organization; 1800's A romantic figure in American Folklore "The   

           American Cowboy" and all that is connected to the Vaquero

           (Cowboy) is introduced and developed by Hispanics, to include

           "Western Dancing".
           1770's  funds collected from Hispanics & sent to fund the

           American Revolution
1800's - Spanish speaking Americans -Hispanics- founded northern Arizona cities, click here Pioneers

California- Spanish word; Spanish speaking from the 1500's and up to the present time.
1542 seafaring Spaniards explore California coast
explore California coast 1700's Presidios/Missions/Ranchos:

The Vaquero (Cowboy)-A romantic figure in American Folklore "The American Cowboy" and all that is connected to the Vaquero (Cowboy), and includes "Western Dancing"
is introduced & developed by Hispanics 

 1776 American  Revolution/funds collected from Los Angles, San Diego, San Francisco & sent to the American cause.California  remained Spanish for three centuries unchallenged.

Colorado- Spanish for Red, continues to be Spanish speaking 
1540 - 1800's USA Spanish speaking pioneers
  1700-1800's the Vaquero -A romantic figure in American Folklore "The American Cowboy" and all that is connected to the Vaquero  is introduced & developed by Hispanics -
 

Connecticut 1525: 
 Estaban Gomes -Hispanics explores from Cape Charles to Cape Code
and the HudsonDelaware and the Connecticut rivers 

 Iowa 
under construction
 

FloridaSpanish word meaning flowery - Spanish speaking from 1500's & up to the present.
1512- Poncé de Leon explores both sides of the Florida Peninsula
1514 - Don Pànfilo de Narvàez appointed govenor of Florida
1519 - Alfonsó Alvaréz Pinéda reconnoiters the Gulf coast from Florida to Rio Panuco (the Gulf of México Coast).  For almost 300 years Spanish Forts existed in Florida
1556-The oldest continuous US settlement is St Agustine founded by Spain

 1787- The foundation is set by Hispanics for integrated schools.

Georgia  Spanish speaking from 1500's
exploration by Hispanics, led by Hernando de Soto) early 1500's; 1526 Georgia
First European settlement was in present day Georgia -San Miguel de Gualdape, Founded/settled by Spain, ( 81 years before Jamestown.)
 1566 - Juan Pardo explores sections of Georgia:1779-1789 Georgia part of Spanish 
Louisiana territory. Spanish Forts in Georgia for almost 300 years.
American Revolution: Hispanics funded over 80% of the War of Iindependence.
 

 Illinois: Hernando de Soto 1541 in 'Chicago' area.
     Illinois is part of Spanish Louisiana territory

Indiana:   Hernando de Soto in 'Indiana' area 1541.

Kansas Spanish speaking from 1500's
  Hispanics explore Kansas early 1500's led by Francisco Vasquez
 de Coronado
   1800's Hispanic cowboys drove cattle

 Kentucky: part of Spanish Louisiana territory
         under construction

   Nebraska

Louisiana: Spanish speaking from 1500's
Exploration by Spanish explores early 1500's;
 1763 - 1801 Spanish Louisiana American Revolution: Hispanics funded over $120,000,000.00 in todays dollars to the American Continental Army-Congress- General George Washington to help win our independence.

Maine 1523 
Hispanics explore Maine coast -Esteban Gomes;Nova Scotia (Nova Scotia is east of Main).

Maryland 1523
1570 Spanish Father Segura establishes Mission in Chesapeake Bay (many years before Jamestown); Maryland was one of the original 13 colonies;
American Revolution: Hispanics funded the American Continental Army-Congress- General George Washington to help win our independence.
 

 Massachusetts
 under construction

 Michigan -Spanish troops & Spanish speaking, defeat the British at St Joseph,
   Michigan
, during the American Revolution
     -under construction

 Mississippi - Spanish speaking from 1500's
  1540- explored by Hispanics; one expedition was led by 
  Hernando de Soto

  The oldest house is called "The Old Spanish Fort".  Part of Spanish   speaking Louisiana
1770's and 1800's 1776's During the American Revolution, Hispanics occupied present 
 Mississippi-Hispanics fought with the Continental Army; collected & delivered funds, provided   materiel, medicine, goods to our  Continental  Army.
.
 

 Missouri  Spanish speaking from prior to the American Revolution
 1780: The Spanish speaking militias from surrounding villages were called in to  St. Louis, Missouri in May of 1780 to help defend the town from an attack by a British  force of 1200 Canadians and Native Americans; part of Spanish Louisiana territory

   Montana:  (Spanish meaning mountain)
    under construction

    Nebraska
    underconstruction
1800's Hispanic and Spanish speaking cattlemen drove cattle through the Nebraska trail
 

  Nevada (Spanish name for snow-clad) Spanish speaking
   1776- Spanish missionaries explore Nevada. Thousands of
   USA Hispanics who were Spanish speaking pioneered and settled in Nevada
      1700-1800's the Vaquero -A romantic figure in American Folklore "The American Cowboy"    and all that is connected to the Vaquero  is introduced & developed by Hispanics, including "Western Dancing".
 

 New Mexico Spanish speaking from 1500's 
 1536 Nuñez Cabéza de Vacá, Estéban and the two others wander into New México
 1540 New Mexico also exlored by the Coronado expedition.
1598 after many tribulations suffered by the colony, Spanish New Mexico  founded 1598
 1500's, 1600's, 1700's Presidios(forts) , Missions established 

 From 1598 -1800's the Vaquero (Cowboy): 1598 the 1st Cattlemen's Organization; 1800's A romantic figure in American Folklore "The American Cowboy" and all that is connected to the Vaquero (Cowboy) is introduced and developed by Hispanics, to include "Western Dancing"..

1776's American Revolution- Funds collected from Hispanics & Spanish speaking people from New Mexico; Hispanics fought British soldiers during the American Revolution.

1943 WW11 the Philipines against Japan- New Mexico National Guard was chose because the United States of American soldiers were Spanish speaking -the Philipine Islands are Spanishspeaking, and also because of their combat readiness. WWII 500,000 Hispanics fought 
in WWII

 New York: many Spanish speaking persons lived in early NY. Hispanic Don Saavedra plans the Battle of Yorktown. Over 4000 Spanish soldiers died being held as Prisoners of War by the British at York Town. Hispanics were fighting to help General George Washington and the New Continental Congress fight the British in the American War of Independence.
American Revolution: Hispanics funded over 80% of the American Revolution

   North Carolina  - Spanish speaking from 1500's: The Juan Pardo Expeditions: Exploration of the Carolinas
    1521 expedition by Spanish; 1526  first settlement by
    Spanish -"Winyah Bay" settled under Spaniard Lucas Vasquez de Ayllen 1565
   1566 Hispanics maintained Fort at Paris Island.American Revolution: Hispanics funded over 80% of the American Revolution.
 

Oklahoma


1541 Hispanics led by Francisco Vasquez de Coronado explore Oklahoma Oklahoma's recorded history began in 1541 when Spanish explorer Coronado ventured through the area on his quest for the "Lost City of Gold." This  land  would eventually be known as Oklahoma, and was  part of the 1803 Louisiana Purchase.

Oregon:
1500's - Hispanics exlpore the Oregon Coast.
   The first Europeans to see the Oregon coast were Spanish
 sailors searching for a northwest passage to faciliate trade with the
 Orient.

Pennslyvania
Late 1600's persons of Spanish ancestory were among the English Thirteen Colonies; 1776: Thousands and thousands of Hispanics and Spanish speaking persons fought the British during the Revolutionary War/Hispanics directed & provided funds, materiel, medicine, and other goods to the Continental Army.American Revolution: Hispanics funded over 80% of the American Revolution. Over 4000 Spanish soldiers died at Yorktown as British Prisoners of War.

   South Carolina  - Spanish speaking from 1500's: 1514 Spanish first Eurpeans in S.Carolina. 1521 expedition by Hispanics :1539 Hernando de Soto :1526  first settlement by The Juan Pardo Expeditions: Exploration of the Carolinas 
    Spanish -"Winyah Bay" settled under Spaniard Lucas Vasquez de Ayllen 
FORT MARION on Spanish Point in Beaufort, a Post-Revolutionary Fort 
FORT SAN FELIPE Parris Island, a Spanish Fort 
FORT SAN MARCOS Parris Island, a Spanish Fort 
FORT FREMONT at Land's End on St. Helena Island, a Spanish- American-1565 Spanish Santa Elena founded in 1565 by Spain,  present states  of South Carolina 
     & Virginia Areas. 1566 Hispanics maintained Fort at Paris Island.American Revolution: Hispanics funded over 80% of the America Revolution.
 

  Tennessee  The Juan Pardo Expeditions: Exploration of Tennessee,
  1540 Hispanics, led by Hernando de Soto  explored Tennessee
   1566 - Hispanics (Juan Pardo) explored Tennessee; part of Spanish Louisiana Territory 
  1700's-1800's; Hispanics fought British troops in the American Revolution aiding General George Washington and the Continental Army.
 

 Texas - Spanish speaking from 1500's
  1500s explored by the Hispanics
 1520 Alvaréz de Pinéda sails across the Gulf of    México  from Texas to   Florida. 
  1700-1800's the Vaquero -A romantic figure in American Folklore "The American Cowboy"    and all that is connected to the Vaquero  is introduced & developed by Hispanics, including "Western Dancing" and the first Cattle Association established.

 1730 -By the 1730's Spain had sent more than 30 expeditions into  Texas.  Missions/Presidios(Forts)  were established. 
  American Revolution: Hispanics from Texas contributed funds and Hispanic soldiers
 from Texas fought British soldiers during the America Revolution.
   1779 - 1789 Texas was part of  Spanish Louisiana Territory
   1800's- Hispanic cattlemen (und
 Utah
 1776 Spanish Francisco Alanasio Dominguez and Silvestre Velez de  Escalante,  explored Utah
   1700-1800's the Vaquero -A romantic figure in American Folklore "The American Cowboy" and all that is connected to the Vaquero  is introduced & developed by Hispanics -
  1800's Spanish trading parties/trappers/overland  immigrants 
 1800's- Spanish pioneers in Utah established new towns

Virginia- Spanish speaking from the 1500's
1500's Spanish settlements: The Spanish Jesuit Mission in Virginia, 1570-1572; Hispanics funded over $120,000,000.00 in todays dollars to the American Continental Army-Congress- General George Washington to help win our independence.Over 4000 Spanish soldiers died as British Prisoners of War at Yorktown while
aiding in the the Americans in the American Revolution. Hispanics fought British troops throughout the Americas during the American Revolution.

  Washington 
    From 1513 - Hispanics  first to explore the Pacific
   Washington Coast. Hispanics explore inlet/Bay, which the
    Spanish named Rada de Bucareli, led by Juan de la Bodega
    and Francisco de Mourelle.

   Wyoming
   under construction
 
 

 Washington D.C. -1570-72  Spanish speaking 
1570-72 Father Segura establishes Mission in Chesapeake
 bay area (thats between New York City & our nations
  capitol Washington D.C.). Years before Jamestown.
 

 Puerto Rico: Spanish for Rich Harbour: Spanish speaking
  from the 1500's 1508 - Juan Ponce de León explored
  Puérto Rico 1943 WWII Germany. Hispanics fought to   liberate Europe
 

This information  is obtained from USA Dept of  Defense, Archives
New Mexico, Louisiana Archives & qualified independent  sources
including  personal research

 

 

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Recommended Books:

 


Bernardo De Galvez: Hero of the American Revolution...


 

 

Spanish Observers and the American Revolution...

 

 

Click here for Book entitled, Hispanics in America's Defense, includes the American Revolutio

 

 

 

 

 

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Spanish Colonial Living History