America USA       Hispanics in Americas Defense     Copyright © 1996-2001
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        Baca, John P. Medal of Honor Recipient, United States of America.  Specialist Fourth Class,U.S. Army, Company D, 1st Battalion, 12th Cavalry, 1st Cavalry Division. Entered service at: Fort Ord, Calif. Born: 10 January 1949, Providence, R.l. Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty February 10, 1970 Republic of Vietnam, Baca unhesitatingly, and with complete disregard for his own safety, covered the grenade with his steel helmet and fell on it as the grenade exploded, thereby absorbing the lethal fragments and concussion with his body.  His gallant action and total disregard for his personal well-being directly saved 8 men from certain serious injury or death. The extraordinary courage and selflessness displayed by Sp4c. Baca, at the risk of his life, are in the highest traditions of the military service and reflect great  credit on him, his unit, and the U.S. Army.
         

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              Hispanics in Americas Defense

        Soldiers, sailors, and explorers of Spanish origin were among the first Europeans to set foot in the "New World." 

        By 1980, persons of Spanish origin were the second largest and fastest growing population subgroup in the United States, constituting over 14,600,000 people or 6.4% of the total national population. 

        Yet most history books in this country do not discuss the contributions of this diverse group of people of Spanish, Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Dominican, Central and South American origin.

        The military heritage of Hispanics is a proud part of the European presence in the Americas. Much of the exploration and settlement of North and South America which followed the period of discovery in the late 15th century was conducted by Spanish military personnel-- the conquistadores.

        We do not attempt to detail the full range of Hispanic exploration or conquest. Nor we attempt to chronicle the full range of Hispanic contributions to the military organizations of the United States.

        Rather, it presents a brief overview, which touches upon significant events in North American history, tracing the military aspects, and the role of Hispanic Americans in that history. 

        It emphasizes the military contributions because this is a Department of Defense publication, and military service is an ultimate test one's belief in and contribution to the protection and building of a nation.

        Hispanic Americans have defended our nation with pride and courage. Thiry-seven Hispanic Americans have received the Medal of Honor -- America's highest military decoration for valor. Defense Department salutes their sacrifices and bravery.

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